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Paul R. Brown Leadership Academy Archives - North Carolina Coalition for Charter Schools

New state charter annual report highlights a growing, thriving sector

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A team from Pine Springs Preparatory Academy with members of the St. Charles School community in Tanzania. PSPA team members traveled to Tanzania in 2025 to serve local schools, and their global service is highlighted in the new charter report. Photo courtesy of Kristen Favia/PSPA.

The state’s new 2025 Annual Charter Schools Report is out! The North Carolina Charter Schools Review Board approved the report last week. Now, the report heads to the State Board of Education and later, to the General Assembly.

What’s a top-line takeaway from the report? Numbers highlight a growing and thriving charter sector, as evidenced by student enrollment/K-12 market share, the number of charter schools, long-term and recent trends, and national data.

In her presentation to CSRB last week, Ashley Logue, executive director of the Office of Charter Schools, said the report shares data from the 2024-25 school year, along with data on the current year, when available. Some report highlights are below.

Charter enrollment and schools

North Carolina charter schools served 161,057 students during 2025-26, representing 10.5% of public school market share in the state. At the beginning of the school year, 213 charter schools operated statewide–a high water mark, according to the presentation. However, CSRB closed two charter schools mid-year, so 211 charter schools operated this spring.

Screenshot from Ashley Logue’s presentation to CSRB.

At the beginning of this school year, 138 charter schools reported over 59,000 students on waitlists. As the report notes, some names may be duplicates, as students may be on more than one waitlist.

North Carolina’s charter sector has attracted national attention for rapid growth. Logue cited an enrollment brief from the National Alliance for Public Charter Schools, tracking trends across the country between 2019-20 and 2024-25. That brief found that North Carolina had the fourth-fastest growing charter enrollment in the nation, behind only Texas, Florida, and California.

Screenshot from Logue’s presentation to CSRB.

Demographics, academic performance, and more

The annual report also includes information on charter student demographics and academic performance. Charter schools in North Carolina serve a higher percentage of white and Black students, and lower percentages of Hispanic students, compared to traditional district schools.

Charter schools are also making small improvements in school performance grades and with academic growth–and are seeing decreases in the percentage of low performing schools.

Remote charter academies continue to grow in number, with 10 operating across the state during this school year. Nineteen are expected to operate in 2026-27.

Charter school spotlights

The end of the annual report includes information that spotlights “best practices and innovation” among our state’s charter schools. Congratulations to all of the charter schools and leaders named in the report!

Here are some of the entries from Coalition member schools.

  • School turnaround and academic achievement: Paul R. Brown Leadership Academy and Central Wake High School
  • National recognition and awards: Northeast Academy for Aerospace & Advanced Technologies (NEAAAT) and TMSA Apex, along with numerous charter schools earning Purple Star Awards
  • Student achievement and leadership: Moram Hamed from TMSA Triad and Roshan Naik from Pine Lake Preparatory
  • Global engagement and service: Pine Springs Preparatory Academy

National School Choice Week 2026 Recap

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National School Choice Week (NSCW) 2026 ended on Saturday, Jan. 31. It was a busy week of celebrating school choice and public charter schools! We have a quick recap for you below.

Coalition content in the news:

Other news

The North Carolina Department of Public Instruction announced its new “Find Your Fit, Build Your Future” initiative with a virtual press conference on Wednesday. It’s a “six-week public awareness initiative designed to help families discover the options available in North Carolina’s public schools.”

DPI’s press release and press conference highlighted the state’s magnet, early college, charter, CTE (career and technical education) programs, and more.

Read more about DPI’s initiative from Carolina Journal, EdNC, and WCTI.

View a press release about National School Choice Week from the U.S. Department of Education.

Graphic courtesy of the National Alliance for Public Charter Schools.

Why the State’s Biggest Public School System Turned to a Small, Rural Charter School for Training

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Paul R. Brown Leadership Academy | Credit: Maddy Gray, Border Belt Independent

The Coalition on Wednesday distributed a press release with a new story reporting on the innovative collaboration between Dr. Jason Wray at Paul R. Brown Leadership Academy, a small public charter school, and Wake County Public Schools. 

Pat Ryan, the Coalition’s public relations consultant, interviewed Dr. Wray and wrote the story, which we share below.

“Money is important, but competent, effective leadership is essential to success.” – Judge Howard Manning (2006)

A few months ago, Wake County Public Schools (operating budget: $2.3 billion) turned to an unlikely source to help train its principals: the leader of a small public charter school in Bladen County that just three years ago teetered on the verge of closure.

This is the story about why.

***

“When I see kids in the cafeteria, I ask, ‘What skill did you learn in math today, and why did you learn it?'” Dr. Jason Wray leads the Paul R. Brown Leadership Academy, a grade 6-12 public charter school in one of the lowest-income counties in North Carolina.

He took over a dire situation at the school in 2022. From its founding a decade earlier to Dr. Wray’s arrival, the school earned an “F” in every year but one, and it missed academic growth benchmarks more years than it met them.

The vast majority of the student body – 86% – is non-white, and 81% are economically disadvantaged. It’s also a military charter school, one of only a handful in the country. Parents often enroll their children in the school because they struggle elsewhere.

“But one thing I tell the teachers and the staff: ‘Don’t mistake behavior for ability,'” Dr. Wray said.

Above: Dr. Jason Wray | Credit: Mark DeLap, Bladen Journal

He would know. Dr. Wray grew up in the housing projects of Portsmouth, VA, one of seven kids raised by a single mother. Though he was the second-youngest of the group, he was the first to graduate high school.

“I did not like school. When I graduated high school, I never thought I’d go to school again,” he recalled. “But having a good education changed my situation, and it can change theirs.”

Paul R. Brown Leadership Academy hired Dr. Wray from East Bladen High School, where he successfully instituted a turn-around plan as principal. He quickly set out to change the culture at Paul R. Brown, and not just with the faculty.

Dr. Wray applied leadership principles he learned during 22 years in the military, together with support from North Carolina-based executive coaches Dr. Chico and Bertha Caldwell. He established goals and a process to achieve those goals, but he didn’t dictate them from the top.

“Everyone in the school is part of the process, from the custodians to the people in the cafeteria,” Dr. Wray said. “When the custodians felt they were a part of school success, that’s when I knew we were at a turning point.”

Dr. Wray then turned to the school’s curriculum. He convened the teachers who stayed (ten resigned early on, which Dr. Wray described as one of the best things that happened when he arrived).

“I told the teachers, ‘I’m not in the classroom 90 minutes a day, four times a day. You are. So we have to make sure you’re comfortable with what we’re trying to do,'” he explained.

Together they established a new curricular “matrix” – a kind of flow of classes, from establishing basics to introducing more advanced concepts.

The new matrix required students to take two full semesters of foundational courses – a deviation from standard practice, but one Dr. Wray and the faculty felt would best serve their student body.

From there, they communicated to students what was expected of them. After all, students are the entire purpose of the school, and they needed to buy into the new culture.

Every teacher put the day’s learning targets on the board. Upon entry, each student has to read the targets and ask themselves what they’re learning that day and why – a tactic Dr. Wray borrowed from Dr. Kathy Kennedy’s “11 High Probability Instructional Practices.”

To reinforce the culture of expectations, Dr. Wray often marches through the cafeteria – the “mess hall” – and prompts students to tell him what they learned and why.

“I wanted the kids to know the school improvement targets, then I saw the kids have a turn-around,” he said. “If you keep kids informed how well they’re doing, and what the process is and the purpose is, then that changes the dynamics of the students.”

To say Dr. Wray’s plan worked doesn’t quite do justice to the scale of success. In 2022, Paul R. Brown Leadership Academy ranked almost last in Bladen County for both student achievement and student growth. Closure loomed on the horizon.

Just three years later, the school out-scored every other public school in Bladen County for student growth, and ranked second in student achievement.

Even so, when Wake County Superintendent Dr. Robert Taylor – who previously led Bladen County Public Schools and hired Dr. Wray at East Bladen High – called, Dr. Wray was surprised.

“He asked me to come up and talk to his principals about instruction strategies and the success we’ve seen,” Dr. Wray said. “A small charter leader coming to the largest school district in the state. . .I was really in awe of it. Originally he asked me to send him a video, and I told him, ‘No, I’m coming in person.’ It’s a big difference.”

Is there a student who sticks out to Dr. Wray as representative of the transformation at Paul R. Brown Leadership Academy?

“We had a kid who came here in sixth grade and started his own fight club – he was fighting other kids every day,” Dr. Wray recalled. “He stayed here six years and ended up being a first captain – the highest rank in the battalion [what the school refers to as the class]. Now he’s a United States Marine.”

“Give it a chance,” Dr. Wray said. “Give it a chance.”

Find the Coalition press release here. Paul R. Brown Leadership Academy is a Coalition member school.

Bladen Journal Spotlights Paul R. Brown Leadership Academy

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The Bladen Journal has a new spotlight piece out about Paul R. Brown Leadership Academy (PRBLA). The only military charter school in the state, PRBLA serves 214 students in 6th-12th grades in Elizabethtown, NC. Students hail from five counties–Bladen, Cumberland, Hoke, Columbus, and Robinson–and the school provides them with transportation. The school launched over a decade ago, and student graduates have since gone on to do exciting things. Perhaps not surprisingly, a number of them are choosing military service.

A Veterans Day ceremony at Paul R. Brown Leadership Academy. Photo credit: Bladen Journal.

The article highlights the achievements of some recent PRBLA graduates:

The Academy’s ten-year history has seen many alum success stories, with its Cadets becoming college graduates, learning trades, and enlisting in the armed forces. In 2020, PRBLA 2017 graduate, former First Captain Iyanna McAllister graduated from North Carolina A&T State University.  She is working on obtaining her Masters Degree in Clinical Psychology from Bowie State University. Fellow 2017 graduate Starnari Ballard obtained her bachelor’s degree in science from UNC Pembroke and currently works as a science teacher at the Academy.

Former First Captain Tristen Bray, a PRBLA 2020 graduate, will be commissioned as a United States Army officer next month after he graduates from Virginia Military Institute. Jessica Lamb, a PRBLA 2020 graduate, serves in the United States Marine Corps. Keyanna Cann, PRBLA 2019 graduate; Josh White, PRBLA 2022 graduate; Omar Cisse, PRBLA 2022 graduate; and Michael Gillespie, PRBLA 2022 graduate, all serve in the United States Navy.  Marvin Munford, PRBLA 2022 graduate, Dayvion Lacy, PRBLA 2023 graduate, and Linwood Britton, PRBLA 2023 graduate, serve in the United States Army.

Under the leadership of its Superintendent, Dr. Wray, the Academy is setting records and looking forward to another record-breaking enrollment this year.

Read more from the Bladen Journal.

PRBLA is a Coalition member school. Learn more about PRBLA here.

Bladen Journal Spotlights Charter School Mentors

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The Bladen Journal has just published an inspiring story of mentorship and its impacts on Paul R. Brown Leadership Academy, located in Elizabethtown. The state’s only military public charter school, PRBLA had a difficult start and spent years as a low-performing school. Eventually, PRBLA brought in Chico Caldwell and his wife, Bertha, to serve as mentors and help turn the school around.

Chico and Bertha Caldwell, both longtime educators, serve as mentors at Paul R. Brown Leadership Academy, a public charter school. Photo credit: The Bladen Journal.

A longtime educator with nearly four decades of experience working in higher education, Chico focuses on leadership. (He is also one of the Coalition’s Preferred Vendors.) Bertha is a former teacher, principal, and assistant superintendent with experience working in low-performing schools.

Here’s what Chico told The Bladen Journal about his emphasis on school culture and leadership:

We started with drive and they were all about culture … It’s an all-science base, and when you can change the culture, you can change the game. So, the idea is, when you build a success culture, teaching and learning can be at its best. We are also very aware that it starts with the leadership.

The school also brought in a new leader, hiring Dr. Jason Wray to serve as superintendent. A 20-year U.S. Army veteran, Dr. Wray also served for eight years as the principal of East Bladen High School. (Read more about Dr. Wray’s innovative leadership in this Coalition Q&A).

And here’s what Chico said about Dr. Wray:

The academy then hired Dr. Jason Wray as the superintendent at PRBLA … He had the vision. He bought in and began asking questions about determination and drive and Wray wanted to know exactly what I did when I came to his building. That question just pumped me up because I knew then that he wanted to know how I planned on changing the game … What was amazing about him, was that he took that information and aligned it with the direction he wanted to take the school … We still meet every first and third Tuesday of every month just to talk about alignment.

Read the full article from The Bladen Journal.

Q&A with Charter Trailblazer Jason Wray

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Meet Charter Trailblazer Jason Wray

A 20-year U.S. Army veteran, Dr. Jason Wray is the superintendent of Paul R. Brown Leadership Academy, North Carolina’s only public charter military school. Prior to coming to Paul R. Brown, Dr. Wray served for eight years as the principal of East Bladen High School.

 Located in Elizabethtown, Paul R. Brown opened in 2013 and serves 200 students from five counties. In addition to its unique status as a military charter school, Paul R. Brown is a funding trailblazer: Last month, Bladen County commissioners approved the school’s request for $70,000 to renovate the gymnasium, making Paul R. Brown the first N.C. charter school to receive facility funds by direct appropriation from county commissioners. Such funding is possible because of a new law—the outcome of a strong advocacy push from the Coalition—that allows county commissioners to provide facility funds to charter schools.

 Kristen Blair, the Coalition’s communications director, spoke with Dr. Wray about how charter schools can optimize success with facility funding requests, impacts of the new law for the charter movement, and more. We include the full Q&A below.

You’re a 20-year veteran of the U.S. Army and the former principal of East Bladen High School. What drew you to a public charter school?

Dr. Jason Wray is the superintendent of Paul R. Brown Leadership Academy in Elizabethtown. Photo credit: Jason Wray.

Jason Wray: East Bladen is about eight miles from Paul R. Brown. I’ve known Colonel Lloyd [Paul R. Brown’s founder] for about ten years. I graduated both of his boys from East Bladen High School. So, when the opportunity arrived to move to Paul R. Brown, it just felt right for me to do that. I had been at East Bladen for eight years, so the time to move was kind of ideal. I fit right in, with my military background and a military school.

Paul R. Brown Leadership Academy serves an economically disadvantaged student population—and it’s the state’s first and only public charter military school. Tell me about your vision for this school and the students you serve.   

Jason: The vision is to give the students the opportunity to be successful. We provide transportation to the students; we go to their doorstep and pick them up for school. Parents appreciate that. We serve five counties: Bladen, Cumberland, Hoke, Robeson, and Columbus. That’s huge to cover such a wide area and bring 200 kids to this school every day. That’s something that most won’t tackle, but we’re willing to do that to give kids a chance to be successful.

How does the military school structure help instill character traits such as integrity, honor, and self-discipline?

 Jason: It helps get kids on track. For a lot of kids at Paul R. Brown, their parents bring them here because of a reason: They’re not interested in school; they don’t want to attend school. But one thing I tell the teachers and the staff is, “Don’t mistake behavior for ability.” Just because a kid gets in trouble doesn’t mean that kid doesn’t have the ability to succeed and do well in school.

That was Jason Wray: I got in trouble, and I didn’t do well in school. But things change and people change, and mindsets change. So, that was one of the things that drew me here—to give the kids a second, third, fourth, or even fifth chance to be successful.

Let’s cover another first: Paul R. Brown is the first North Carolina charter school to receive county facility funds. In an historic first for the state’s charter movement, Bladen County commissioners voted last month to allocate $70,000 in county funds to renovate Paul R. Brown’s 75-year-old gymnasium. What does this mean for your school?

Jason: The funny part about it is I really didn’t set out to be the first. Once the law was passed [allowing county commissioners to allocate funds for charter facilities] through the General Assembly, I thought … there probably wasn’t a chance to do anything this year. But I was working on the gym and trying to set aside some funds to do that, so I reached out first to the Office of Charter Schools. They directed me back to Lindalyn [the Coalition’s executive director]. I called her and said, “This is what I want to try and do.” She gave me some tips and ideas for how to approach it.

It was really about what kind of relationship we had with the county commissioners. Are you a stranger asking them for $70,000, or are you someone they know has put in work in the community and offered assistance financially? Paul R. Brown does a lot of community events, we post colors at the town council meetings, and we have great relationships with local businesses. There are nine county commissioners [in Bladen County], and I think for five or six of them I have graduated their kids or grandkids from East Bladen.

So, I could walk in there, and they could see a familiar face and we could have personal conversations. That was part of the battle. Then, I had to understand how to put together a product that convinced them to support us. Because again, it had to be something they voted to support; it wasn’t required by law.

What we did was lay out a plan to show that we put a lot of financial support into Bladen County. I laid out all of the vendors. Over the last 18 months since I’ve been here, we’ve spent $783,000 just on Bladen County [vendors] alone. We all know county commissioners are about the purse. We wanted to show them we were really investing in this community, and we needed some help to get this gym renovated so our parents, kids, and community could be proud.

That data about the vendors, and every dime we spent on them, was a huge selling point. They were really impressed by it, and I think that turned a corner for us.

What could this new flexibility for facilities funding mean for the state’s charter movement?

Jason: A lot of the charter schools across the state have, like us, moved into pretty old buildings. That’s what was available, and you have to take what you can get. Right now, charter schools have to foot their own bill for facilities updates or renovations, and they just don’t have the funding to do those things.

Show the county commissioners that you’re doing great things in the community—helping and investing in the community. Work with commissioners on how you can invest in the community, not only financially, but also as a volunteer.

How would you characterize the opportunities ahead for North Carolina’s charter schools?

Jason: There’s a huge market for charter schools. Every day there’s a new kid coming through the doors at Paul R. Brown. Parents are seeing value in smaller classroom sizes and the personal touch that a charter school can bring to education.

When I was on the public [district] side, I never saw that.  Now being on the charter side, you see the advantage with your child needing a smaller, more personal setting—parents can pick up the phone and call the charter superintendent or school director to have a conversation. You don’t get those things on the public district side unless something is going wrong. There’s a huge advantage for charter schools. That’s why charters are growing the way they are, because parents are now turning to a small classroom and school setting for their child.

What do you see as some key or ongoing challenges ahead?

Jason: When you come to a charter school, most folks in the building wear four or five hats. I’m the director, the superintendent, and the data manager; I also drive school buses. That’s true for everybody in this building. You have to wear multiple hats to be successful in a charter school. You don’t have the resources of 40-50 people on your staff to get things done. But the state still requires you to get those things done. In that, lies the difference. That’s my main takeaway in moving from a public [district] school administrator to a charter school administrator.

What do parents need to know about charter schools, and how can they work to help and advance the state’s charter movement?

Jason: Parents need to get more involved with the charter school and understand the process. There are a lot of misconceptions about charter schools. I even had some myself before I came over.

Public charter schools are held to the same expectations as regular public schools. They do the same end of grade tests and end of course tests. All of those things are required. There are no shortcuts for charters the way people assume there are.

I had a misconception that charter schools could do whatever they wanted to do—that they could spend money wherever they wanted to spend it. They’re required to follow those same structures. That’s important because that keeps charter schools in line and accountable for what they’re doing. I think that’s important for parents to understand and know.

What would you like Coalition members and other charter operators to know about you and your approach to leadership? And is there anything I didn’t ask that you’d like to share? 

Jason: The main thing I would say is if you are a small charter school, you have to advertise—what you have available, what you do, what your mission is. If you don’t do those things, no one will ever know.

We go to five different counties. But none of our buses had Paul R. Brown written on them. We were in Cumberland County picking up kids, but parents didn’t know. So, we got the buses painted and put our name on them. And that’s when the kids really started to come. Other parents saw the military uniform and knew that child was doing better, so they said, “I’m going to go talk to that parent.” That’s how you get the word out.

County Commissioners Approve Charter School’s Facility Funding Request

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Congratulations to Paul R. Brown Leadership Academy! Last night Bladen County Commissioners approved the public charter school’s request for $70,000 in funds to renovate the school gymnasium. PRBLA, a Coalition member school located in Elizabethtown, is the state’s only public charter military school. The school serves a 95% economically disadvantaged student population. Dr. Jason Wray, a former U.S. Army warrant officer, JROTC instructor, and principal, has served as the superintendent since January 2022.

A first: Facility funds by direct appropriation from county commissioners

The news is especially noteworthy as PRBLA is the first charter school in the state to receive facility funds by direct appropriation from county commissioners. Such funding is newly possible based on a law that passed late this summer. The Coalition advocated intensively for passage of this law.

Funds are also well-deserved. The school has used its facility to invest in the local community, hosting camps, town council meetings, parades, festivals, and more.

Coalition Executive Director Lindalyn Kakadelis attended last night’s county commissioners’ meeting, along with Dr. Olivia Oxendine, a member of the State Board of Education.

We’re so excited to see impacts from this new law already–and know these funds will directly benefit this charter school and local community. Congratulations to Paul R. Brown Leadership Academy, and to Superintendent Jason Wray and other school leaders!

Pictured from left to right: Scott Johnson, a member of the board at PRBLA; Dr. Jason Wray, the superintendent of PRBLA; Dr. Jacqueline Wray, human resources director at PRBLA; Minnie Price, the chair of the board at PRBLA; and Lindalyn Kakadelis, the executive director of the Coalition.

Superintendent Wray stands with Dr. Olivia Oxendine of the State Board of Education.

A view from last night’s meeting of the Bladen County Commissioners.