New reports reveal public charter school enrollment continues to grow in North Carolina and across the country, even as district enrollment is declining. According to a recent article in the News & Observer, enrollment at state charter schools and lab schools increased by 3% this year, representing an additional 4,654 students.
Meanwhile, 105 of 115 North Carolina school districts experienced an enrollment decline during this 2025-26 school year. In total, this was a decrease of 24,110 students, or a 1.8% drop.
State enrollment trends this year continue enrollment patterns that began a number of years ago. As the News & Observer reports:
Since 2019, enrollment has fallen by 76,175 students, or 5.4%, in traditional public schools. It’s risen by 50,614 students, or 46.6%, in charter schools and lab schools. Over that time span, 102 of the 115 school districts have seen their enrollment decrease.
The same trends have been occurring all across the country, according to the 2025 enrollment brief from the National Alliance for Public Charter Schools, which was released last month. That report, which evaluated enrollment trends between 2019-20 and 2024-25, revealed increases for 39 of 43 state charter sectors in the most recent year.
North Carolina saw the fourth-largest charter student enrollment gain of any state between 2019-20 and 2024-25. Only Texas, Florida, and California saw larger increases in charter student enrollment.
National enrollment trends mirror those in North Carolina, as the report makes clear:
Charter schools are experiencing consistent, nationwide growth, adding over half a million students over the last six years (+15%) even as the overall school-age population shrinks. According to state agency data – which is reliable, timely, and transparent – district schools lost nearly 2 million students (-4.4%) during the same time period.
Here’s a screenshot from the report, showing how North Carolina’s charter enrollment growth stacks up nationwide:

“Enrollment Brief: Charter Schools 2025,” National Alliance for Public Charter Schools.
Above: Shutterstock photo.
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