Recent years have ushered in major changes to state and national K-12 enrollment, fueled largely by demographic shifts and policy change. Newly released enrollment figures from North Carolina’s Division of Non-Public Education (DNPE) continue that trend, revealing ongoing and significant shifts in private and homeschooling enrollment across the state.
Here are the new enrollment figures:
- Estimated homeschool enrollment is down: In 2025-26, an estimated 152,897 students were educated in home schools across the state, according to DNPE. This reflects a 7.5% decrease from the year before.
- Private school enrollment is up: In 2025-26, 143,998 students attended private schools across North Carolina, DNPE reported. This marks a 6.1% increase from the year before. What’s fueling the uptick? One potential driver of change: North Carolina lawmakers removed income eligibility caps for the Opportunity Scholarship Program (OSP) in the budget passed in 2023, which became effective with the 2024-25 school year. OSP provides families with state-funded scholarships to attend private school.
The new annual charter schools report, released in June, also revealed an increase in charter enrollment. During the 2025-26 school year, 161,057 students attended North Carolina public charter schools, a 4.9% increase from the year before. Charter enrollment now represents over 10% of the state’s public school enrollment. It is the leading sector for K-12 enrollment outside traditional public schools.
Meanwhile, traditional public school enrollment dropped 1.8% last year, the News & Observer reported.
New state data from the N.C. Division of Non-Public Education reveal ongoing shifts in the K-12 landscape during the 2024-25 school year. Both 
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